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Abstract Topic: Political Studies

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Gender Bias in Village Consultative Body (BPD) (Case Study: BPD in West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province)
Purnami Safitri (a*) Selva (b)

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Corresponding Author
Purnami Safitri

Institutions
Departemen Hubungan Internasional
Universitas Mataram, Jalan Majapahit No. 62 Mataram
*nami.chomsky[at]gmail.com
Selva
Departemen Administrasi Bisnis
Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, Jl. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan No. 1 Mataram

Abstract
Women- participation in Village Consultative Body (BPD) is considered very low. As a matter of fact, women involvement in decision making process would enforce democratization and strengthen an inclusive development in village. Women- low participation and representativeness are caused by several factors, and one of them is institutional sexism, which then made the institution (BPD) gender bias in many ways. The research aims to describe and to analyze the form of gender bias practices in BPD. This is a descriptive-qualitative research, and utilizes Miles and Huberman-s technique analysis. The result show that institutionalized gender bias can be seen in adopted preference values in the body, which are mostly male-perspective. The divisions of job in BPD are based on traditional gender role which dismisses women from strategic position associated with decision making process. Second, the gender biased structure can be found in policy priority of the body which tends to focus on male-stream projects. As the consequence, women are getting excluded in decision making process and contribute less or peripheral, and at last, women in BPD are still experiencing harsh sexism such as negligence or being undervalued.

Keywords
BPD, Women- participation, gender bias, gender role.

Topic
Political Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ckYq79TDCuf2


Local Geo-politics process of Urban Food Resilience: Toward Malang Indonesia Agenda
Muhammad Kamil, Ach. Apriyanto Romadhan

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Corresponding Author
Muhammad Kamil

Institutions
University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
Conversion of agricultural land functions into settlements in the city of Malang is a major factor in achieving urban food security. The area of agricultural land in Malang City is 1,104 ha, mostly dominated by rice farming, which is 821 ha, the rest is agricultural land that is used by sugar cane, horticulture or vegetables. In its development, every year it experiences a shrinkage of between 2-5%. The land conversion has occurred because of the increasing need for housing. The Government of Malang City has committed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target, namely by carrying out safe food management. This research focuses on the local geopolitics of Malang City Government in food independence to achieve Sustainable City Development. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study approach. The data is obtained from primary data obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation, while secondary data is obtained from literature review of several local government report documents, research journals related to food security and independence policies in Malang. Malang City succeeded in managing food safety by optimizing the potential of Natural Resources both land for agriculture, land, human resources and other food resources for the utilization of food security and nutrition. In addition, access to adequate food and nutrition (1) Connecting government power and local potential through the establishment of food security villages, (2) Development of cooperation through the Urban Farming program and (3) Relationship of local policies and politics in the Sustainable Food Home Area program.

Keywords
Local Geo-Politics, Natural Resources, Food Resilience, Sustainable City Development.

Topic
Political Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Lm9jyCreRxTv


Papua Vertical Conflict in 2019: the existence of Free Papua Movement and the Response of United Nations
Achmad Busrotun Nufus, Sukron Mazid, Novitasari, Delfiyan Widiyanto

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Corresponding Author
Achmad Busrotun Nufus

Institutions
Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Tidar University, Jl. Kapten Suparman No.39, Kota Magelang 56116, Indonesia.
busro[at]untidar.ac.id

Abstract
The conflict between Indonesian Government and the separatist of Free Papua Movement (OPM) has become the spotlight of the World and Indonesian citizens themselves. Based on the case of racist actions which against Papua students in Surabaya, on August 16, 2019, finally there were many riots in Papua. Some people were killed and injured in various areas, such as in Deiyai, Manokwari, Jayapura, Sorong, Timika, and Fakfak. Papuans Pro-independence fly the Kejora Star flag, which is a symbol of the OPM, and demands the independence from Indonesia. This study aims to explain how the vertical conflict between the Indonesian government and OPM, the existence of OPM in 2019 and how the International World View of the Indonesia Nation is related to its policies towards OPM and Papua. The results showed that this Vertical Conflict occurred because of historical, political, social, and Indonesian government policies towards Papua. The method used in this research is a literature review with heuristic steps, source criticism, and interpretation.

Keywords
vertical conflict, OPM, United Nations

Topic
Political Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dgXHeG6VTRpN


Political information media exposure as predictor of political trust and political participation of young people in Indonesian presidential election in 2019
Muhammad Wahyu Kuncoro (a), Koentjoro (b), Arie Sujito (c)

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Corresponding Author
Muhammad Wahyu Kuncoro

Institutions
a) Faculty of Psychology, Mercu Buana Yogyakarta University , Jl. Wates Km 10, 55753, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, *wahyu.kuncoro.m[at]mail.ugm.ac.id
b) Faculty of Psychology, Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta University , Jl. Sosio Humaniora Bulaksumur, 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
c) Departement of Sociology, Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta University, Jl. Sosio Yustisia Bulaksumur, 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia,


Abstract
In a democratic country, participation in the general elections can be interpreted as a form of citizens responsibility towards sustainability for their country. This study examines the role of political information exposure, political trust and political participation of young people in the presidential election in 2019. The data were collected by questionnaires that were given to 466 students from different places in Indonesia, then the data were processed using structural model analysis (PLS). The results showed that the political information media exposure contributed directly to the political trust and political participation. The results of the study also indicated an indirect effect of political information media exposure to political participation through political trust. The political information media including television, internet news, social media, radio, and newspaper that transmit information about presidential candidate, election and political advertising. The result of the research also found that age and sex were importance demographic aspects that influenced political participation of young people. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of political information exposure from the media on political trust and political participation of young people

Keywords
Political information exposure, political trust, political participation

Topic
Political Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xPpGCmJb9UhB


Pro-Public Policy Prospects: The Study of campaign attribute for the Ternate Legislative election in 2019.
Agusmawanda(a), Saiful Deni(b)

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Corresponding Author
Faujia Umasugi

Institutions
(a) Department of Political Science, Univesitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, email: agusmawanda[at]ummu.ac.id , agusmawanda79[at]gmail.com
(b)Department of Public Administration, Univesitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, email: saifuldeni[at]ummu.ac.id, saiful.deni[at]yahoo.com,

Abstract
A visual aid or attribute of a campaign is an object or media to convey a vision, mission, program or other information as an effort to influence voters tendencies. So each attribute must represent all candidate information that differ from other candidates to get support trends. The aim of this paper is to project the prospects of a policy pro-public by analyzing the campaign attribute of elected legislative members of Ternate on Period 2019-2024. The result of this study are that most of the campaign attributes of elected legislators have not displayed information on potential pro-public policies.

Keywords
prospect, pro public policy, campaign attributes

Topic
Political Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DQUGrxnBaygL


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